Proving God’s Existence
Posted October 25th, 2011 @ 11:03am by Erik J. Barzeski
In talks with friends, they've admitted you cannot prove God exists (just as you cannot prove God doesn't exist). Sure, they'll cite things like "the natural beauty" and whatnot, but they cannot prove it.
They'll almost uniformly say that it's a feeling they have. One friend a long time ago described it as a warm feeling where he felt God's protection and love.
But what if you've never had that feeling? Or what if you have but you didn't have the tools to recognize it for what it was? And why would God create such a person capable of having the "feeling" and/or capable of missing it?
Posted 30 Oct 2011 at 12:01pm #
A couple of things:
Anyways, good luck. I'm by no means an expert, but if you have any questions, feel free to drop me a line
Posted 30 Oct 2011 at 12:22pm #
Tim, I apologize for the brevity of this response, but I'm feeling rushed today.
Thanks for the comment. This is something I think about relatively often. But if possible, could you answer my question: why would God, if he existed, "build" someone who doesn't come to believe the "truth" that he/she/it exists? Why damn such a person to an eternity in hell (or whatever) for something which you could argue is not that person's fault at all? They say free will, but what choice does someone raised in a Muslim nation have if they're never even exposed to Christianity? And who's to say the Christians are right? If so, which branch, specifically? Does that even matter, or is Roman Catholicism "close enough" to Judaism that both will get in to heaven?
I hope my questions and responses (devil's advocate, pardon the pun) don't come off as anything but inquisitive and interested.
Posted 31 Oct 2011 at 3:24am #
I know I couldn't have given a better answer than the "warm feeling" before a fire was lit under me a few years ago to spend the time to really sit down and study the evidence we have. What I can tell you now is that there are good answers to these questions. Aquinas is a good starting point, but there is much, much more. If it were quick and easy, I'd just paste it in here, but I think starting with your questions is probably the best approach in this instance.
The probability of our universe ending up the way it is has been calculated with more precision than what's been laid out thus far. Roger Penrose of Oxford has calculated the odds of our universe's initial low entropy state having come about by chance as 1 in 10^10^123. Speaking of being unable to comprehend the infinite, these odds are effectively beyond comprehension. Having an accuracy of even 1 in 10^60 is like firing a bullet toward the other side of the observable universe and nailing a one inch target ~20 billion light years away. Even over the ~13.75 billion year history of our universe, those odds are fantastically remote. There are many other various examples of long shot odds that are scientifically well established.
As for reconciling that the Bible was written by people, if God does indeed exist and desires to communicate to us, why would it not be possible for Him to get the message across via the hands of people, His own creation?
Regarding people dying for their faith, there is a key difference between the Christian apostles and people who blow themselves up for the sake of Mohammed or the others you note. The Christian apostles were in a position to know whether or not they were dying for a lie. Most of the people you mention likely do not know any better whether what they are dying for is truthful or not. The apostles, however, seem to have experienced something directly that led them to their deaths for the sake of maintaining some truth they witnessed first-hand. In common experience, when faced with execution, people don't maintain falsehoods on behalf of lies that they know are lies, something every apostle would have known with certainty had they fabricated the beliefs they were spreading.
As for your question about people choosing/not choosing via free will, etc.: If God existed, He would indeed want us to choose Him of our own accord (vs. creating pre-programmed automatons). He would likely want to also maximize the number of those who would choose Him freely. To accomplish this end, is it possible that God could allow some to be damned to maximize the number of those who would choose Him freely? Would it not also be possible for God to arrange things such that those who would be damned would never have freely chosen God anyway? Perhaps God could not have created a world different than this one, containing free agents, maximizing those who will freely choose Him, and minimizing the damnation of those who would not. If so, then the allowed damnation in this world actually results in the greatest possible good, no?
I'll be happy to respond to the rest of the above is making any headway.